Terminology: Difference between revisions
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== A == | == A == | ||
=== air-moving device === | |||
fan | |||
=== ASMI, advanced system mangaement interface === | === ASMI, advanced system mangaement interface === | ||
Embedded management controller found in Power Systems servers; similar to HP iLO, Dell iDRAC, or Lenovo IMM | Embedded management controller found in Power Systems servers; similar to HP iLO, Dell iDRAC, or Lenovo IMM | ||
=== APAR, authorized program analysis report === | |||
A software bug report | |||
== B == | == B == | ||
== C == | == C == | ||
=== CSP, control storage processor === | |||
Can refer to: | |||
- the main processor of the [[System/32]] | |||
- the I/O processor of the [[System/34]] and [[System/36]] | |||
Analogous to the AS/400 [[MFIOP]] or a PC chipset or RAID controller | |||
=== CUM === | |||
shorthand for '''cum'''ulative PTF package; think Windows rollup or cumulative patches; yes, this is actually how IBM referred to these patch tapes and disks | |||
== D == | == D == | ||
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== H == | == H == | ||
=== HMC, hardware management console === | |||
a physical or virtual appliance used to manage the hardware resources of a Power Systems server; optional in POWER5 and POWER6 but required if LPARs are desired, required for all operations in POWER7 and above | |||
== I == | == I == | ||
=== IPL, initial program load === | |||
boot, booting | |||
== J == | == J == | ||
=== job === | |||
a running process; can be '''interactive''' (the application shows a screen of text to the user), '''noninteractive''', or '''batch''' (automated, typically part of a scheduled process) | |||
== K == | == K == | ||
== L == | == L == | ||
=== LAN === | |||
context dependent; refers to any standard in which the AS/400 will participate in a TCP/IP or NetWare network. i.e., "Ethernet LAN Controller," "Token-Ring LAN Attachment" | |||
=== LIC, licensed internal code === | |||
can either refer to: | |||
- any licensed application for a midrange machine | |||
- the low-level operating system that makes up OS/400; also called horizontal and vertical LIC in System/38 and CISC AS/400 | |||
=== LPAR, logical partition === | |||
analogous to a virtual machine | |||
=== LPP, licensed purchased program === | |||
a software package purchased from IBM, i.e., OfficeVision | |||
== M == | == M == | ||
=== MAP, maintenance analysis procedure === | |||
a list of steps to follow when performing troubleshooting or maintenance on equpment | |||
=== main storage === | === main storage === | ||
Random Access Memory, RAM - termed "main storage" because IBM's marketing department felt that calling it "memory" would imply that computers would just forget things like people do | Random Access Memory, RAM - termed "main storage" because IBM's marketing department felt that calling it "memory" would imply that computers would just forget things like people do | ||
=== main storage dump === | |||
a system crash - kernel panic, blue screen of death, etc. | |||
=== main storage processor === | |||
Can refer to: | |||
- the main processor in the [[System/3]] | |||
- the userspace processor of the [[System/34]] and the [[System/36]] | |||
Shortened to just "processor" in AS/400 | |||
=== microcode === | |||
the underlying low-level kernel and system upon which [[System Support Program]] is based | |||
=== midrange computer === | === midrange computer === | ||
What the rest of the industry called a '''minicomputer''', a computer in between microcomputer and mainframe computer | What the rest of the industry called a '''minicomputer''', a computer in between microcomputer and mainframe computer | ||
=== MIM, maintenance information manual === | |||
service manual | |||
== N == | == N == | ||
=== nucleus === | |||
the kernel of the operating system | |||
== O == | == O == | ||
== P == | == P == | ||
=== PASE, portable application solutions environment === | |||
the AIX-like execution environment for running POSIX-compatible programs on OS/400 | |||
=== planar, planar board === | === planar, planar board === | ||
Motherboard | Motherboard | ||
=== problem analysis === | |||
troubleshooting; can refer to the Problem Analysis, Repair, Parts manual or to Online Problem Analysis | |||
=== PTF, program temporary fix === | |||
patches, bug fixes, updates - often derisively called "permanent temporary fix" | |||
== Q == | == Q == | ||
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== U == | == U == | ||
=== unit === | |||
refers to any drive with fixed or removable storage; i.e., disk unit, diskette unit, tape unit, optical unit | |||
== V == | == V == | ||
== W == | == W == | ||
=== WAN === | |||
used to refer generically to any serial communications adapter or connection | |||
=== workstation, work station === | === workstation, work station === | ||
An interactive terminal consisting of display, input device, and keyboard | An interactive terminal consisting of display, input device, and keyboard | ||
Latest revision as of 22:55, 17 June 2025
This page attempts to catalogue the various IBM-isms used through the years and translate them to terms more synonymous with the rest of the computer industry. As this is an IBM-focused wiki relying heavily on IBM sales brochures, manuals, and service information, we use the IBM terminology where possible.
AKA AS/400 As She Is Spoke
A
air-moving device
fan
ASMI, advanced system mangaement interface
Embedded management controller found in Power Systems servers; similar to HP iLO, Dell iDRAC, or Lenovo IMM
APAR, authorized program analysis report
A software bug report
B
C
CSP, control storage processor
Can refer to:
- the main processor of the System/32 - the I/O processor of the System/34 and System/36
Analogous to the AS/400 MFIOP or a PC chipset or RAID controller
CUM
shorthand for cumulative PTF package; think Windows rollup or cumulative patches; yes, this is actually how IBM referred to these patch tapes and disks
D
DASD, direct access storage device
Hard drive
display station
An interactive terminal consisting of display, input device, and keyboard
E
EIA-232
Electronic Industries Association standard RS-232-C, commonly known as RS-232
F
file
context dependent; disk or diskette file refers to a physical hard drive or floppy disk while file refers to a database on the machine
G
H
HMC, hardware management console
a physical or virtual appliance used to manage the hardware resources of a Power Systems server; optional in POWER5 and POWER6 but required if LPARs are desired, required for all operations in POWER7 and above
I
IPL, initial program load
boot, booting
J
job
a running process; can be interactive (the application shows a screen of text to the user), noninteractive, or batch (automated, typically part of a scheduled process)
K
L
LAN
context dependent; refers to any standard in which the AS/400 will participate in a TCP/IP or NetWare network. i.e., "Ethernet LAN Controller," "Token-Ring LAN Attachment"
LIC, licensed internal code
can either refer to:
- any licensed application for a midrange machine - the low-level operating system that makes up OS/400; also called horizontal and vertical LIC in System/38 and CISC AS/400
LPAR, logical partition
analogous to a virtual machine
LPP, licensed purchased program
a software package purchased from IBM, i.e., OfficeVision
M
MAP, maintenance analysis procedure
a list of steps to follow when performing troubleshooting or maintenance on equpment
main storage
Random Access Memory, RAM - termed "main storage" because IBM's marketing department felt that calling it "memory" would imply that computers would just forget things like people do
main storage dump
a system crash - kernel panic, blue screen of death, etc.
main storage processor
Can refer to:
- the main processor in the System/3 - the userspace processor of the System/34 and the System/36
Shortened to just "processor" in AS/400
microcode
the underlying low-level kernel and system upon which System Support Program is based
midrange computer
What the rest of the industry called a minicomputer, a computer in between microcomputer and mainframe computer
MIM, maintenance information manual
service manual
N
nucleus
the kernel of the operating system
O
P
PASE, portable application solutions environment
the AIX-like execution environment for running POSIX-compatible programs on OS/400
planar, planar board
Motherboard
problem analysis
troubleshooting; can refer to the Problem Analysis, Repair, Parts manual or to Online Problem Analysis
PTF, program temporary fix
patches, bug fixes, updates - often derisively called "permanent temporary fix"
Q
R
S
T
U
unit
refers to any drive with fixed or removable storage; i.e., disk unit, diskette unit, tape unit, optical unit
V
W
WAN
used to refer generically to any serial communications adapter or connection
workstation, work station
An interactive terminal consisting of display, input device, and keyboard
